![]() ![]() create_extension( "keyUsage", "ke圜ertSign, cRLSign", true)) create_extension( "basicConstraints", "CA:TRUE", true)) not_before + 2 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 2 years validity ef = OpenSSL :: X509 :: ExtensionFactory. subject # root CA's are "self-signed" root_ca. parse "/DC=org/DC=ruby-lang/CN=Ruby CA" root_ca. RFC 5280 - to make it a "v3" certificate root_ca. new 2048 # the CA's public/private key root_ca = OpenSSL :: X509 :: Certificate. Secure choices are integers in the two-digit byte range and ideally not sequential but secure random numbers, steps omitted here to keep the example concise. Please note that the choice of “1” as a serial number is considered a security flaw for real certificates. To do so, we need to generate a key first. Creating a root CA certificate and an end-entity certificate ¶ ↑įirst, we need to create a “self-signed” root certificate. ![]() The OpenSSL::X509 module provides the tools to set up an independent PKI, similar to scenarios where the 'openssl' command line tool is used for issuing certificates in a private PKI. The public key infrastructure (PKI) model relies on trusted certificate authorities (“root CAs”) that issue these certificates, so that end users need to base their trust just on a selected few authorities that themselves again vouch for subordinate CAs issuing their certificates to end users. Certificates are typically used to be able to associate some form of identity with a key pair, for example web servers serving pages over HTTPs use certificates to authenticate themselves to the user. X.509 certificates are associated with a private/public key pair, typically a RSA, DSA or ECC key (see also OpenSSL::PKey::RSA, OpenSSL::PKey::DSA and OpenSSL::PKey::EC), the public key itself is stored within the certificate and can be accessed in form of an OpenSSL::PKey. new raw Saving a certificate to a file ¶ ↑Ī certificate may be encoded in DER format cert =. read "cert.cer" # DER- or PEM-encoded certificate = OpenSSL :: X509 :: Certificate. Reading a certificate from a file ¶ ↑Ĭertificate is capable of handling DER-encoded certificates and certificates encoded in OpenSSL's PEM format. Provides access to a certificate's attributes and allows certificates to be read from a string, but also supports the creation of new certificates from scratch. Implementation of an X.509 certificate as specified in RFC 5280. ![]()
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